1899.-
Americas Smelting and Refining Company (Asarco) was founded
in USA.
1901.- Asarco begins operations in Mexico.
1965.- Asarco is reorganized to form Asarco
Mexicana with 51% Mexican Ownership.
1974.- Asarco Mexicana changed its name
to Industrial Minera Mexico (IMMSA) and Asarco (USA) ownership
change to a holding of 34% participation.
1978.- Grupo Industrial Minera Mexico (GIMMEX)
is created by the Mexican controlling group and is listed
on the Mexican Stock Exchange (GIMMEX).
1980.- Construction of a new Zinc Refinery
of 106,000 metric tons per year, with a $200 MM USD investment.
Started operations in 1982.
1988.- In a public biding, 95% of Mexicana
de Cobre is acquired from the Mexican government and private
partners related to GIMMEX by an amount $690 MM USD.
1989.- Expansion of Mexicana de Cobre, Concentrator
from 70,000 to 90,000 metric tons of ore per day.
1990.- In a public auction, 100% of Cananea
Mine, Sonora is acquired from the Mexican government by a
consortium formed by Mexicana de Cobre (76%) and Acec Union
Miniere (24%) for an amount of $525 MM USD, with the commitment
to invest additional $400 MM USD.
1990-1994.- 474 MM USD program dedicated
to mine stripping, modernization and new equipment for the
Cananea, Sonora complex.
1994.- GMEXICO is created and listed in
the Mexican Stock Exchange replacing GIMMEX.
1995.- Construction of a 22,000 Tons., of
cathodes per year new SX/EW plant in La Caridad, Sonora unit
which represented 50 MM USD investment.
Expansion of the Concentrator Plant of Cananea, Sonora from
60,000 to 80,000 metric tons of ore per day.
1996.- Expansion of La Caridad, Sonora Smelter
from 180,000 to 300,000 metric tons, of anodes per year, in
compliance with international environmental regulations. With
an additional Investment of 150 MM USD.
1997.- Was posible a 100% integration of
copper process through the construction at Refinery in La
Caridad, Sonora with a production of 300,000 metric tons per
year copper refined; within an investment of 175 MM USD.
GMEXICO acquires the 24% of Cananea Mine, Sonora from Acec
Union Miniere due to the termination of the copper commercial
concentrates contract.
In a public auction, GMEXICO (74%) in association with Union
Pacific (13%) and ICA (13%), acquires for 575 MMD the concession
of the North-Pacific, Chihuahua-Pacifico and the short line
Nogales-Cananea railroad lines and is created Grupo Ferroviario
Mexicano (GFM) with its subsidiary Ferrocarril Mexicano, S.A.
de C.V. (Ferromex). Three months later, Union Pacific acquires
the ICA portion of the GFM´s ownership.
1998.- A 150,000 metric tons per year Rod
Plant was built in La Caridad, Sonora Complex.
A new Precious Metals Refinery of 15 million of silver ounces
and 100 thousand ounces of gold per year was built in Sonora,
Mexico.
1999.- GMEXICO acquires all of the outstanding
common stock of Asarco Incorporated controlling, by this 54.2%
in Southern Peru Copper Corporation, a Delaware company listed
in the NYSE. This 2.5 billion dollar acquisition makes GMEXICO
the second largest copper company in terms of copper reserves,
the third largest producer of copper and fourth largest producer
of silver in the world.
2000.- Expansion and Modernization of Cuajone,
Perú Concentrator from 60,000 to 100,000 metric tons,of
ore per day within an investment more than 200 MMD.
2001.- Torata, Peru Project within an investment
of 80 MMD. Optimization and expansion of the Cuajone, Peru
mine increasing its reserves from 10 to 40 years.
2002.- Expansion of Cananea, Sonora SX-EW
refineries from 33,000 to 87,000 metric tons, of cathodes/per
year.
2003.- Expansion of the Toquepala, Peru
concentrator from 42,000 to 60,000 metric tons of ore per
day, within and investment of 60 MMD.
2004.- Building a new smelter in Ilo, Peru
for 1.2 million of concentrates, complying with Peruvian and
international environmental regulations, should be in operation
by 2007.
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